-The objective of this paper is discusses the main drivers of the shadow economy are (in order): tax and social security burdens, tax morale, the quality of state institutions and labour market regulation. A reduction in the tax burden is therefore likely to lead to a reduction in the size of the shadow economy. Indeed, a virtuous circle can be created of lower tax rates, less shadow work, higher tax morale, a higher tax take and the opportunity for lower rates. Of course, a vicious circle in the other direction can also be created. - Given this relationship, the high level of non-wage costs (averaging 39 per cent of total labour costs) and the penalty on individuals who move from earning one third to two thirds of the median wage . -The effects of the shadow economy on the labour market and the relationship between the size of the shadow economy and unemployment
atya, Fatma. (2015). THE EFFECTS OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY ON THE LABOUR MARKET AND ITS REFLECTION ON THE RATE OF THE UNPLOYMENT. التجارة والتمويل, 35(3), 49-98. doi: 10.21608/caf.2015.127783
MLA
Fatma atya. "THE EFFECTS OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY ON THE LABOUR MARKET AND ITS REFLECTION ON THE RATE OF THE UNPLOYMENT". التجارة والتمويل, 35, 3, 2015, 49-98. doi: 10.21608/caf.2015.127783
HARVARD
atya, Fatma. (2015). 'THE EFFECTS OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY ON THE LABOUR MARKET AND ITS REFLECTION ON THE RATE OF THE UNPLOYMENT', التجارة والتمويل, 35(3), pp. 49-98. doi: 10.21608/caf.2015.127783
VANCOUVER
atya, Fatma. THE EFFECTS OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY ON THE LABOUR MARKET AND ITS REFLECTION ON THE RATE OF THE UNPLOYMENT. التجارة والتمويل, 2015; 35(3): 49-98. doi: 10.21608/caf.2015.127783